"違犯" meaning in All languages combined

See 違犯 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/, /wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/, /vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/, /ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/, /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/, /ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/, /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/, /ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/ Chinese transliterations: wéifàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wai⁴ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vì-fam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ûi-hoān, wéifàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wéifàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei²-fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wéi-fàn [Mandarin, Yale], weifann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэйфань [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛjfanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wàih faahn [Cantonese, Yale], wai⁴ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wei⁴ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vì-fam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], viˇ fam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vi² fam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ûi-hoān [Hokkien, POJ], uî-huān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ui'hoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 違犯
  1. to violate (a law, regulation, etc.); to infringe Synonyms: 侵犯 (qīnfàn)
    Sense id: en-違犯-zh-verb-c14-JWdX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ihã̠ɴ] Forms: 違犯 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はん)), ihan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いはん}} 違(い)犯(はん) • (ihan)
  1. violation
    Sense id: en-違犯-ja-noun--QSmswoB

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ihã̠ɴ]
Forms: 違犯する [canonical] (ruby: (), (はん)), ihan suru [romanization], 違犯し [stem] (ruby: (), (はん)), 違犯した [past] (ruby: (), (はん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 違犯し [error-unrecognized-form], いはんし [error-unrecognized-form], ihan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 違犯する [error-unrecognized-form], いはんする [error-unrecognized-form], ihan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 違犯すれ [error-unrecognized-form], いはんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ihan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 違犯せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 違犯しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], いはんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], いはんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ihan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ihan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 違犯される [passive], いはんされる [passive], ihan sareru [passive], 違犯させる [causative], 違犯さす [causative], いはんさせる [causative], いはんさす [causative], ihan saseru [causative], ihan sasu [causative], 違犯できる [potential], いはんできる [potential], ihan dekiru [potential], 違犯しよう [volitional], いはんしよう [volitional], ihan shiyō [volitional], 違犯しない [negative], いはんしない [negative], ihan shinai [negative], 違犯せず [continuative, negative], いはんせず [continuative, negative], ihan sezu [continuative, negative], 違犯します [formal], いはんします [formal], ihan shimasu [formal], 違犯した [perfective], いはんした [perfective], ihan shita [perfective], 違犯して [conjunctive], いはんして [conjunctive], ihan shite [conjunctive], 違犯すれば [conditional, hypothetical], いはんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ihan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. violate a law Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-違犯-ja-verb-ftGKF7r7 Disambiguation of Law: 16 84 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 78

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 違犯, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 違犯
  1. chữ Hán form of vi phạm (“to violate (a law); to break”).
    Sense id: en-違犯-vi-verb-uw0PKRGc Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 違犯 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ringleaders in disturbances should not be summarily expelled, except for those who have committed criminal offences or are active counter-revolutionaries and have to be punished by law.",
          "ref": "From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Duìyú nàoshì de dàitóu rénwù, chúle nàxiē wéifàn xíngfǎ de fènzǐ hé xiànxíng fǎngémìng fènzǐ yīngdāng fǎbàn yǐwài, bù yīngdāng qīngyì kāichú. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "對於鬧事的帶頭人物,除了那些違犯刑法的分子和現行反革命分子應當法辦以外,不應當輕易開除。 [MSC, trad.]\n对于闹事的带头人物,除了那些违犯刑法的分子和现行反革命分子应当法办以外,不应当轻易开除。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate (a law, regulation, etc.); to infringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-違犯-zh-verb-c14-JWdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qīnfàn",
          "word": "侵犯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vì-fam"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ûi-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weifann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàih faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vì-fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viˇ fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi² fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uî-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui'hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違犯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはん"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)犯(はん) • (ihan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violation"
      ],
      "id": "en-違犯-ja-noun--QSmswoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違犯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯し",
      "roman": "ihan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯した",
      "roman": "ihan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violate a law"
      ],
      "id": "en-違犯-ja-verb-ftGKF7r7",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vi phạm (“to violate (a law); to break”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-違犯-vi-verb-uw0PKRGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vi phạm",
          "vi phạm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ringleaders in disturbances should not be summarily expelled, except for those who have committed criminal offences or are active counter-revolutionaries and have to be punished by law.",
          "ref": "From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Duìyú nàoshì de dàitóu rénwù, chúle nàxiē wéifàn xíngfǎ de fènzǐ hé xiànxíng fǎngémìng fènzǐ yīngdāng fǎbàn yǐwài, bù yīngdāng qīngyì kāichú. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "對於鬧事的帶頭人物,除了那些違犯刑法的分子和現行反革命分子應當法辦以外,不應當輕易開除。 [MSC, trad.]\n对于闹事的带头人物,除了那些违犯刑法的分子和现行反革命分子应当法办以外,不应当轻易开除。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate (a law, regulation, etc.); to infringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vì-fam"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ûi-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéifàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weifann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàih faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vì-fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viˇ fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi² fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uî-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui'hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qīnfàn",
      "word": "侵犯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Law"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違犯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはん"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)犯(はん) • (ihan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Law"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違犯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯し",
      "roman": "ihan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯した",
      "roman": "ihan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違犯すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violate a law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "違犯",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vi phạm (“to violate (a law); to break”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vi phạm",
          "vi phạm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違犯"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "違犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違犯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.